# How We Know

Truth, evidence, knowledge, and information—where they agree, where they differ, and how we can tell.

## Case 001

[Does repeating misinformation in a correction make it more believable?](https://epistemedia.org/how-we-know/corrections-and-familiarity-backfire/)

> Target-comparable backfire appears in some tested formats and contexts, while replications and later studies also report counterevidence. The record does not warrant a blanket rule against repeating misinformation inside corrections, and the causal mechanism remains unresolved.

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